海德格尔对尼采永恒复返思想的解读

摘要

从尼采的谱系学角度分析海德格尔解读尼采永恒复返学说存在的局限性，具体分析尼采与西方形而上学传统的复杂关系。分析认为，海德格尔批判尼采缺少了德国乡土的向度，实际上这个向度相对化了；海德格尔看重形而上学问题，并依此批判尼采的缺失，而尼采哲学的根本问题不在此；尼采对于理解欧洲虚无主义问题具有重要性。%This paper analyzes the existing limitations for Heidegger＇s explanation on Nietzsche＇s eternal recurrence of the same from Nietzsche＇s genealogy, mainly for the complex relationship between Nietzsche and westerner＇s metaphysics. The analysis shows that when Heidegger criticized Hietzsche. He lacked the Germany rural dimension and this dimension is too relative. Heidegger stressed metaphysics so as to believe the lack of it in Nietzsche＇s of great significance to the understanding , and actually the main problem of Nietzsche was not there, but of the European nihilism.