表面自纳米化304L不锈钢/T2铜扩散连接

摘要

A 304L austenitic stainless steel, surface self-nanocrystallized (SSNC) by high-energy shot peening (HESP), was studied by optical microscope and micro hardness tester. Original and SSNC 304L austenitic stainless steels were separately joined with copper through pulse-pressure diffusion bonding (PPDB) at 850 ℃ for 600 s. The joint strength was tested by a tensile machine, the longitudinal sections and tensile fractures of joints were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS). Additionally, the diffusion coefficient of Cu atom in 304L austenitic stainless steel was achieved. The results show that a severe plastic deformation layer, about 60 μm, was obtained after HESP. The average recorded tensile strength of SSNC 304L /Cu joints is equal to 228.2 MPa, which is 83% of that of Cu bar, 20% more than that of the original 304L/Cu. The diffusion coefficient of Cu atom in SSNC 304L is 8.5 × 10-14 m2/s, five times higher than that in original 304L.%采用高能喷丸(HESP)对304L不锈钢棒端面进行表面自纳米化(SSNC)处理,在850℃下将不锈钢与铜棒进行600 s脉冲加压扩散连接(PPDB).利用金相显微镜和显微硬度仪对不锈钢棒喷丸端面进行表征,测试接头拉伸强度,对断口和接头剖面进行SEM和EDS分析,并计算Cu原子在不锈钢中的扩散系数.实验结果表明:经SSNC处理在不锈钢表层获得大约60 μm的剧烈塑性变形层.铜与经SSNC处理的不锈钢的接头平均抗拉强度达到228.2MPa,达到铜基体的83％,比铜与未经SSNC处理的不锈钢的接头的抗拉强度提高20％；铜原子在经SSNC处理的不锈钢中的扩散系数达到8.5×10-14 m2/s,比在未经SSNC处理的不锈钢中高5倍.