Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.The work Walden is Thoreau's new ideas to test the thoughts of transcendentalism.The practices of spirits and reality are the characteristics of the transcendentalism in the work Walden,which actively advocates the harmonious life between man and nature.%实践是检验真理的唯一标准,《瓦尔登湖》是梭罗检验超验主义思想的一次大胆、创新的实践,精神生活实践和现实生活实践是梭罗超验思想在作品中最具特色的体现,《瓦尔登湖》大力提倡了人与自然和谐生活的超验主义思想。
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