中国海洋渔业水域环境研究现状及展望

摘要

渔业水域环境是水生生物赖以生存、繁衍的最基本条件,优良的渔业水域环境是海洋渔业持续发展的物质载体与必然条件.近年来中国海洋渔业水域环境状况日趋严峻,依据海洋渔业水域监测数据,分析了中国海洋渔业水域环境的现状;概括了中国海洋渔业水域环境面临的主要问题及破坏原因;综述了海洋渔业水域环境保护及修复对策的研究现状,并对今后的研究工作提出了方向与内容上的展望.%A healthy environment of fishery waters is the most basic condition for aquatic organism to live and multiply, the excellent fishery waters environment is the matter carrier and necessary require. The state of marine fishery waters environment in China has become increasingly grim. Based on the monitoring date of the marine fishery water environment in recent years , the status of marine fishery waters environment in China was analyzed. The main existing problems and the reasons for the destruction were generalized, and the protection and restoration measures of marine fishery waters environment were summarized. The prospects of direction and content of the future research were put forward.