学龄期儿童预防保健对儿童生长发育的作用分析

摘要

Objective:To evaluate the effects of health care on the growth and development of school-age children. Methods:The sociodemographic information and health care status in 358 school-age children were investigated, and the indexes of growth and development of children were measured. The differences of the growth and development of school-age children under different health care were analyzed. Results:Intaking carbonated beverage could lead to the increasing of body mass index(P<0. 01). The body height and head circumference in children with regular examination were higher than those in children with irregular examination( P<0. 01 and P<0. 05). The children height was positively related to the score of health care(P<0. 05). Conclusions:Health care can play an important role in the growth and development of school-age children, and which is in favour of strengthening physical development, reducing the risk of nutritional diseases,has important public health significance,and is worthy of promotion in clinic.%目的:探究儿童预防保健在学龄期儿童生长发育中的作用.方法:问卷调查358例学龄期儿童人口学信息和预防保健状况,并测量儿童生长发育指标,分析不同保健状况下学龄期儿童儿童生长发育的差异.结果:碳酸饮料摄入可能使体质量指数上升(P<0.01),定期体检儿童身高和头围均高于不定期体检的(P<0.01和P<0.05);儿童身高与儿童保健评分呈正相关(P<0.05).结论:学龄期儿童预防保健对儿童生长发育十分重要,有利于增强儿童的体质,降低对营养性疾病的健康风险,具有重要的公共卫生意义,有待于在临床上推广.