目的：：观察对普通外科手术的老年患者进行护理干预的效果。方法：选取普外科收治的老年患者120例为研究对象。使用随机分组法将其分成观察组和对照组,各60例。对观察组患者采用循证护理方法,对照组患者采用普通临床护理。对比两组患者的自我效能感评分、护理满意度、术后抑郁和焦虑情况。结果：观察组患者的自我效能感评分优于对照组( P <0.05)；观察组患者的焦虑评分和抑郁评分均低于对照组( P <0.05)；观察组患者的护理满意度100.0%(60/60),高于对照组的70.0%(42/60)(χ2=6.457, P <0.05)。结论：通过循证护理可以有效提高患者的自我效能评分和护理满意度,缓解患者焦虑和抑郁等不良情绪,提高治疗效果,具有一定的临床意义。%Objective:To explore the effects of nursing intervention on elderly patients undergoing general surgery. Methods:120 cases of elderly patients received in general surgery were selected and randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 60 cases in each group. The patients in treatment group received evidence-based nursing and those in control group got common clinical nursing. The self-efficacy score, nursing satis-faction, post-operative depression and anxiety condition were compared between the two groups. Results:The self-efficacy score in treatment group was significantly higher than that in control group( P <0. 05). Post-operative depression and anxiety scores in treatment group were significantly lower than those in control group( P <0. 05). Nursing satisfaction degree in treatment group (100. 0%, 60/60)was significantly higher than that in control group (70. 0 %, 42/60)(χ2 =6. 457, P <0. 05). Conclusion:Evidence-based nursing can effectively improve the patient's self-efficacy and nursing satisfaction, relieve their anxiety and depression and increase the therapeutic effects. It has great clinical significance.
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