张炎《词源》研究综论

摘要

Zhang Yan’s Ci Yuan embodies his main thoughts on Ci, which have a profound influence in the history of Ci. Later generations have been in the study on it. Before the 20th Century, the research mainly on its editions and content, theory, status in the history of Ci. After the 20th Century, the research on Ci Yuan came into the modernization, and become prosperity, which mainly reflected in the discussion of meaning, discriminating Ya-zheng, explaining the Qing-kong, considering the value and influence and so on. Since the new century, the study has continued the tradition at the end of 20th century, and presents some new characteristics, with forming a new research trend, such as the view diversification and the systematization.%张炎《词源》体现了他主要的词学思想，对当时与后代都产生了深远影响。后人对《词源》的研究几乎从未断绝。20世纪之前，《词源》研究着力于考证其版本内容以及与《乐府指迷》的关系，并阐述了其词学理论的承继与开拓，肯定了它在词史上的地位。20世纪以来，《词源》开始进入现代学术研究视界，呈现出繁盛局面，取得了巨大成绩，主要体现在词旨概论、“雅正”考辨、“清空”释解、价值考量与影响等方面。进入新世纪，张炎《词源》研究接续了20世纪末的余绪，并出现视角多元化与体系化、细化的特点，形成了新的研究态势。