孙犁小说“荷花淀风韵”的审美结构特征

摘要

孙犁小说对文学审美结构各层面的矛盾，诸如语言—结构层的风云线和人情线（结构）、写实和写意（语言），艺术形象层的合情与合理，历史内容层的生活折光和诗意表现，进行了巧妙的处理，并注意各层面的相互联系，一以贯之地倾心于风俗人情、写意、合情和诗意表现等主观因素，在此基础上升华出深邃的哲学意味，实现了审美结构的整体优化。这便是孙犁荷花淀风韵的审美内涵。这种审美特征奠定了孙犁举足轻重的文学史地位。%Sun Li’s novels are good at handling every aspect of the literary aesthetic structure contradictions, such as language-structure layer cloud line and human line (structure), realistic and freehand (language), the artistic image layer of reasonable and rational, refraction and poetic life history content layer, while paying attention to the level of interaction, realizing custom and human feelings, freehand, plausible and poetic expression of subjective factors ,which realize the whole optimization of the aesthetic structure on the basis of philosophy meaning. This is the aesthetic connotation of Sun Li’s Lotus Lake charm. The aesthetic characteristic of Sun Li plays a decisive role in the literature history.