科研不端行为法律责任研究

摘要

Actors of impropriety in scientific research fail to meet the obligation of honesty and credit.They have civil,administrative and criminal liability,which has strong social reality and corresponding legal and theoretical grounds.Current laws and rules over-emphasize the administrative liability,and bids against research projects are essentially civil activities.It is of great necessity to standardize and maintain civil liability,especially contract responsibility.Commissioned Research Contract should be formulated to standardize researches supported by financial fund.%科研不端行为人违反科研诚信义务,承担民事责任、行政责任和刑事责任具有很强的社会现实性,有相应的法律和理论依据。现行相关法律法规过分突出了行政责任,有违科研项目的招投标本质上属于民事活动的性质,有必要加强完善民事责任特别是合同法责任的规范与认定。应该制定专门的委托研究合同法规范财政性资金资助研究项目的研究行为。