论《淮南子》之“奇”--兼议《淮南子》为“淮南黄老道家”说

摘要

《淮南子》是中国古代思想文化史上的“绝代奇书”，其之所以“奇”，主要表现在作者生平、著述过程、思想内容和流传命运等四个方面。《淮南子》以其博采百家，兼综诸子的开阔气度，不仅历史总结战国以来的黄老道家思想，而且在引庄入黄的基础上，充分实现老、庄、黄的内在的思想沟通和融合，创造性地发展出“淮南黄老道家”的汉代“黄老”新形态。《淮南子》丰富多彩，深刻独到的思想内涵，使其成为中国古代思想文化史上不可多得的道家巨著。%Huainanzi is a peculiar piece of work in the Chinese ancient cultural history, the peculiarity of which is mainly manifested in the author's life, the writing process, content, and the spread of fate.Huainanzi openly integrates around a hundred schools of thoughts.In addition to the Huang Lao Taoist thoughts since the Warring States period, it also integrates the thought of Zhuangzi, creatively developes a new form of "Huang Lao"in "Huainan Huang Lao Tao"thoughts in Han Dynasty .Its rich and colorful contents and unique connotations make it a rare great work in the Chinese ancient cultural history.