保罗·利科的“话语事件”思想

摘要

保罗·利科在“事件”的维度上赋予言谈、话语、文学触及存在本身的“意义”。他从对当代思想中言语与劳动间关系的反思出发，将言语视为人自身的有限性构成，理论与实践的中介；在话语的时间性、意向性、主体性、他者维度上确立其事件性，话语构成意义与事件的中介；文学话语在现实的意谓之外具有意谓维度，即可能世界，其中小说和诗歌以潜在的模式意指存在本身，在日常现实之外打开了一个可能性。%Paul Ricoeur endows the being-related “meaning”with speech,discourse and literature on the perspective of discourse event.From Ricoeur's reflections on the relationship between speech and labor in the contemporary thoughts,he views speech as a limited composition,a medium of theory and practice.Ricoeur establishes the eventness of discourse from four perspectives:timeliness,intentionality,subjectivity and otherness.Literary discourse has an unique one:world,where novels and poetry can find a path to being with potential mode and provide another kind of possibility.