我国老年人异地养老动力机制分析∗

摘要

Offsite pension refers to the way that elders don't change their household register and leave their home to live in another place,which is one of floating and migrant elders.This is not an irrational action for the offsite elders to simply pursue self pleasure,but a rational choice based on the cost-profit economic factors and social factors such as the demand of offspring and themselves.%异地养老是老年人在不改变户籍的情况下，离开原居住地前往其它地方进行养老的方式，老漂族与候鸟老人都是其现实形态。异地养老并不是老年人单纯追求自身享乐的非理性的行为，而是在外在结构因素制约下，综合考虑异地养老成本与收益等经济因素以及子女、自身需求等社会因素而做出的理性选择行为。