首页> 中文期刊>安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版) >从发动群众到运动群众:对毛泽东权力监督理论与实践的反思∗

从发动群众到运动群众:对毛泽东权力监督理论与实践的反思∗

     

摘要

毛泽东历来重视群众监督,力图通过发动和依靠人民群众监督权力,打造一个贴近群众、清正廉洁的党和政府,也曾通过一系列的制度建设取得过良好的效果。但在其晚年陷入群众运动天然合理的迷雾,由正常的“发动群众监督”,转向“运动群众监督”。这种偏差的产生,既有古代中国封建专制传统以及近代中国革命群众运动传统的影响,也与毛泽东对现代民主法制认识的淡薄有关。总结毛泽东在这方面的成功与教训,为我们避免“运动式群众监督”,重建“制度性群众监督”提供了宝贵的经验。%Mao Zedong had always attached importance to mass supervision.He tried to create the clean and honest party and government through the power of the mass supervision.And it has achieved good results with some series of system building.However,in his later years,Mao Zedong was trapped into a reasonable and natural confusion of mass move-ment,and turned his bearing from “awareness of mass supervision”to “movement of mass supervision”.This disparity was not only due to the feudal and autocratic traditions in ancient China,but also to the superficial understanding of mod-ern democracy and legality by Mao Zedong.It can prevent “campaign-style mass supervision”and provide some valuable experience in the institutional mass supervision reconstruction to summarize success and lessons from Mao Zedong.

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