论金代诗学批评形式的新变∗

摘要

从中国诗学批评史来看，金代诗学的几种批评形式出现了一些重要新变。诗话相对冷落，却体现出远离宋人诗话、独立发展的倾向；论诗诗逐渐兴盛，以七绝为主流形式，元好问、王若虚的论诗绝句是论诗诗史上的第一次高峰，影响深远；《中州集》等选本及其相关的诗人传记，完善了选本这一批评方式，发展了评传这一新型方式。金代诗学批评形式的这些新变推动了中国古代诗学批评史的发展。%Considering Chinese history of poetic criticism,there are some new important changes in the forms of criticism in the Jin Dynasty.Relatively deserted,the criticism tended to be independent.Poetic Criticism began to boom,mainly four-line poems with seven characters and Yuan Haowen and Wang Ruoxu's poetic criticism was the first summit in critic history with far-reaching influence.Some anthologies,such as Zhongzhou Collections and relative poets'biographies per-fected and developed the form.These new changes in the Jin Dynasty triggered the development of ancient Chinese critic history.