宋代赵稹、赵师旦家族事迹考论

摘要

Zhao Zhen and Zhao Shidan is the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren,but many literatures wrongly recorded as uncle and nephew.Zhao's family originated from Chengwu,Danzhou (Chengwu,Shangdong now), which was mistakenly recorded in literature as Wucheng,Hebei or Shanfu,Shangdong.Zhao Zhen migrated to Xuancheng (Xuancheng,Anhui now)and Zhao Shidan family migrated to Shanyang,Chuzhou (Huanan,Jiangsu now).Zhao family's affinity reflected status and ability were valued in the literati family.Zhao Shidan died for the country,set up for loyalty model,bestowed and included in the ceremony many times.The imperial court strengthened indoctrination and Zhao fam-ily kept prosperous for years.%文献记载中多误以赵稹、赵师旦为叔侄，二人实乃叔祖-侄孙关系。赵稹、赵师旦家族原籍单州成武县(今山东成武县)，文献中或误作武城(今河北武城县)或概言单父(治今山东单县)，均不确。赵稹徙居宣城(今安徽宣城)，赵师旦一系徙居楚州山阳(今属江苏淮安)。赵氏家族的姻亲关系反映出宋代士大夫家族婚姻重门第与才识的特点。赵师旦壮烈殉国，被王朝树为忠义典范，屡被封赐，列入祀典。王朝通过祠神封赐推进教化，赵氏家族则积极借王朝对赵师旦忠义殉国的褒扬维持家族长盛不衰。