Bio-fuels have the rapidest development as alternative energy , and their environment-protection , low-carbon and sustainability have won the approval of markets and experts .This paper begins from the 5 connotation respects of the sustainable development as environmental protection , low carbon , agricultural economy , market competition and scale de-velopment .In eco-system theory of view , the misunderstandings and market challenges facing from the growing up were expounded .The countermeasures were put forward which are develop sustainable clean , low cost , high efficiency indus-try of bio-fuels in our country .They will can accelerate the construction of safety and provide reference for the new green energy .%生物燃料作为替代能源中发展最快的领域,其环保、低碳和可持续性已经得到市场和专家的认可。为此,从可持续发展的环境保护、低碳生态、农业经济、市场竞争力和规模发展5个内涵方面入手,以生态系统论的视角,翔实地阐述了生物燃料发展过程中面临的认识误区和市场挑战,提出了我国持续发展洁净、低成本、高效益生物燃料产业的对策,为加快构建我国安全、绿色新能源提供参考。
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