雷电的生成、运行和避雷

摘要

The Earth＇s electromagnetic field are composed of two parts of the Earth＇s magnetic field and the Earth＇s electric field.Lightning is a link in the operation of the atmosphere electric field.This paper has discussed lightning generation and operation.Lightning comes from the Earth＇s inside.It is secondary,although solar activity has a certain affection to the ionosphere electric field.Based on the lightning generation and operation,this paper has proposed four methods of lightning prevention to ＂avoidance＂,＂carrying ＂,＂drainage＂ and＂ isolation＂.This paper has expounded a new operation mechanism of the lightning generation,operation and protection.%地球电磁场由地球电场和地球磁场两部分构成,雷电是地球电场构成中的大气电场运行环节.由地球电场运行回路构成知,雷电电荷主要地球内部.太阳活动虽然对电离层电场有一定的作用,并通过电离层对雷电产生影响,但毕竟是次要的.在雷电生成和运行的基础上,本文探讨了雷电的预防和保护,并提出了＂避开＂、＂疏导＂、＂排泄＂、＂隔离＂四种雷电预防及避雷方法.本文从一个新的角度,论述了雷电的生成、运行和避雷.