动物药中主要含有蛋白质,水蛭、僵蚕在高温炮制后因蛋白质发生变性,有些理化和生物性质会发生变化,高温炮制具有一定的科学合理性.羚羊角、穿山甲等名贵药材虽药效极佳,但资源有限且都为国家级保护动物.通过对羚羊角、穿山甲等名贵稀缺中药材代用品的临床效果展开论述,山羊角替代羚羊角比例分别为6.0:1与7.2:1,猪蹄甲和穿山甲在药理作用方面十分相近,为代用品临床应用提供参考依据.新型技术在中药领域应用越来越广泛,冻干赋形技术、生物酶解技术、环糊精包合技术及微囊技术等在动物药制剂中的应用,有效克服了传统动物药制剂在药效发挥方面的缺点,为中药现代化提供了保障.%Animal medicine mainly contains protein. Leeches and silkworms in the high temperature concocted due to protein degeneration, some physical and chemical and biological properties will change, high temperature processing has a certain scientific rationality. Antelope horns, pangolin and other valuable medicinal herbs, although excellent efficacy, but limited resources and they are national protected animals, discussing the clinical effect of the antelope horns, pangolin and other rare and scarce herbs substitutes, the ratio of antelope horns of goat's horns is 6.0:1 and 7.2:1, respectively, trotters and pangolins are very similar in pharmacological effects. And provide reference for the clinical application of substitutes. The application of new technology in the field of traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more extensive. The application of freeze-drying technology, bio-enzymatic hydrolysis technology, cyclodextrin inclusion technology and microcapsule technology in animal medicine preparation effectively overcome the advantages of traditional animal medicine efficacy of the shortcomings of play for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine provides a guarantee.
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