阴道炎五联检联合显微镜检查对常见阴道病的诊断价值

摘要

Objective To investigate the diagnostic values of vaginitis five of the joint inspection kit combined with microscopic examination for common vaginal disease.Methods The vaginal secretions samples from 4 114 outpatients were tested with LTS-V400 vaginitis five of the joint inspection kit and microscopic examination.The examination results of age groups were analyzed and compared.Results In all 4 114 cases of samples,the positive rate of trichomonad(1.95%)was significantly lower than that of fun-gi(4.74%),P <0.05.The positive rates of N-acetyl-beta-galactosamine glycosides enzyme(NAG),sialidase(SNA),and leukocyte esterase(LE)were the highest in >40-50-age group,which were 1.95%,6.10%,14.15%,10.24% and 46.34%,respectively. The positive rates of H2 O2 ,pH >4.5 and pH < 3.8 were the highest in > 50 age group,which were 85.43%,86.09%,and 0.66%,respectively.The positive rates of trichomonad,SNA,LE,H2 O2 ,pH>4.5 and pH<3.8 were statistically different a-mong the age groups(P <0.05 ).Conclusion Vaginitis five of the joint inspection kit combined with microscopic examination is suitable for the diagnosis of trichomonas vaginitis,mouldsex vaginitis,and bacterial vaginal disease .%目的：探讨阴道炎五联检联合显微镜检查对常见阴道病的诊断及鉴别诊断价值。方法对4114例门诊患者阴道分泌物标本，分别用 LTS-V400阴道炎检测系统（五联检）与常规盐水涂片显微镜检查，并比较各年龄组常见阴道病患病率差异。结果在4114例标本中，滴虫阳性39例（0．95％），真菌阳性195例（4．74％），后者阳性率高于前者，差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。＞40～50岁年龄组滴虫、真菌、N-乙酰基-β-氨基半乳糖苷酶（NAG）、唾液酸酶（SNA）、白细胞酯酶（LE）阳性检出率最高（分别为1．95％、6．10％、14．15％、10．24％和46．34％），＞50岁年龄组 H2 O2、pH ＞4．5和 pH ＜3．8阳性检出率最高（分别为85．43％、86．09％和0．66％）。其中滴虫、SNA、LE、H2 O2、pH＞4．5和 pH＜3．8的阳性检出率在不同年龄组差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论阴道炎五联检联合常规盐水涂片显微镜检查有助于滴虫性阴道炎、真菌性阴道炎及细菌性阴道病的诊断与鉴别诊断。