宫颈糜烂患者沙眼衣原体和解脲脲原体检测结果分析

摘要

目的：了解宫颈糜烂患者沙眼衣原体（C T ）和解脲脲原体（U u ）感染状况。方法对562例宫颈糜烂患者（观察组）和218例宫颈正常者（对照组）的宫颈分泌物进行CT和Uu检测，对Uu培养阳性者进行药敏实验检测。结果观察组CT、Uu及C T＋U u混合感染阳性率分别为20．11％、42．35％和9．61％，均高于对照组（ P＜0．05）。中度与重度宫颈糜烂患者C T、U u及CT＋ Uu混合感染阳性率比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05），中、重度宫颈糜烂患者CT、Uu及CT＋ Uu混合感染阳性率均高于轻度宫颈糜烂患者（ P＜0．05）。U u对交沙霉素的敏感率最高（91．78％），其次是原始霉素（84．25％）；耐药率最高的是环丙沙星（85．96％），其次是氧氟沙星（73．29％）。结论 C T、U u感染与宫颈糜烂的发生及病变程度密切相关。U u对常用抗菌药物存在不同程度的耐药性，临床应选择敏感、有效的抗菌药物治疗感染。%Objective To investigate the current infection situation of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) in patients with cervical erosion .Methods CT and Uu were detected in cervical secretions of 562 cases of cervical erosion pa‐tients (observation group) and 218 healthy controls (control group) .Drug susceptibility testing was performed for the patients with Uu infection .Results Positive rate of CT ,Uu and mixed infection was 20 .11% ,42 .35% and 9 .61% ,higher than those of control group (P<0 .05) .The difference of the positive rate between moderate cervical erosion and severe cervical erosion was not signifi‐cant (P>0 .05) ,while the positive rate of CT ,Uu and mixed infection was significantly different between the two groups and mild cervical erosion (P<0 .05) .The highest susceptibility rate of Uu to antimicrobial agents was josamycin (91 .78% ) ,followed by pristinamycin (84 .25% ) .The highest resistant rate of Uu was to ciprofloxacin (85 .96% ) ,followed by ofloxacin(73 .29% ) .Conclu‐sion The infection of CT and Uu could be intimate correlated with cervical erosion and the extent of erosion .Varying degrees of drug resistance of Uu could be found ,and the sensitive and effective antibiotics should be chosen to treat cervical erosion infection of Uu .