溃疡性结肠炎患者粪便中艰难梭菌毒素基因A/B携带情况的研究

摘要

目的 检测溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者和健康体检者粪便标本中艰难梭菌毒素基因A/B携带情况,探讨艰难梭菌毒素基因携带情况与UC之间的关系.方法 收集53例UC确诊患者(活动期32例,静止期21例)和45例健康体检者的粪便标本,提取粪便总DNA,采用荧光定量PCR方法 分别检测粪便中艰难梭菌毒素A(cdtA)基因及艰难梭菌毒素B(cdtB)基因,扩增产物进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳,并对扩增产物进行测序验证.结果 UC组共检出7例cdtA、4例cdtB,其中UC活动期组5例cdtA、2例cdtB;静止期组2例cdtA、2例cdtB;健康对照组共检出5例cdtA、2例cdtB.UC组cdtA和cdtB检出率与健康对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);活动期组cdtA和cdtB检出率与静止期组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 粪便中cdtA/B的携带情况与UC发病、疾病分期无明显相关性.%Objective To detection the carrying situation of Clostridium difficile toxin gene A/B in stool specimens of the pa-tients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and persons undergoing physical examination and to research the relationship between Clostridium difficile toxin gene carrying and UC.Methods The stool specimens were collected from 53 cases of UC(32 cases of active stage and 21 cases of resting stage) and 45 persons undergoing physical examination.Total DNA was extracted from stool specimens.The Clostridium difficile toxin gene cdtA and cdtB were detected by real-time PCR ,then the PCR products were amplified and performed the agarose gel electrophoresis and gene sequencing for conducting the amplification products verification.Results 7 cases of cdtA and 4 cases of cdtB were checked out in the UC group ,in which 5 cases of cdtA and 2 cases of cdtB were in the UC active stage group ,2 cases of cdtA and 2 cases of cdtB were in the UC resting stage group.In the healthy control group ,5 cases of cdtA and 2 cases of cdtB were checked out.The detection rate of cdtA and cdtB had no statistically significant difference between the UC group and healthy control group(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference between UC active group and inactive group (P>0.05).Conclusion There is no appearant correlation between the carrying situation of cdtA and cdtB in stool with UC onset and UC stage.