In recent years, bacterial foraging algorithm is a new bionic intelligent algorithm which has been studied by many scholars. It has been successfully applied to various fields. This paper introduces the background and basic principle of bacterial foraging algorithm, and summarizes the current research on the improvement and application of the bacteria foraging algorithm based on the analysis model, including the performance of the various factors, the hybrid algorithm and the application domain. In view of the reality of the environment, a comprehensive survey of the bacterial foraging algorithm is presented, and the future research directions of the bacterial foraging optimization algorithm are pointed out.%细菌觅食算法是近几年新兴的仿生智能算法,受到众多学者的关注研究,目前已经成功应用到各个领域中.介绍了细菌觅食算法的背景与基本原理,在分析模型的基础上总结了目前学者针对细菌觅食算法改进和应用的方面,包括各个因子的性能、 混合算法、 应用领域.针对现实环境对细菌觅食算法进行了全面的综述,最后根据算法的基本特性和文献进展情况,给出细菌觅食优化算法未来的研究方向.
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