美国网络空间可信身份战略的真实意图

摘要

As the global economy and social development is more dependent on the network, a cyberspace that can confirms the identity is more and more important, and the identity management becomes important factors ensuring cyberspace prosperity and health development. In April 2011 the United States issued National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace. There is a view of NSTIC in China which said the strategy is to strengthen the American control of network, and marked the important shift of America from network free to network control. This paper introduced the background and main content of NSTIC, and analyses the real intention of strategy. Then the paper put forward some enlightenment for our country.%随着全球经济社会发展对信息网络依赖性增强,一个可以确认身份的网络空间越来越重要,身份管理成为确保网络空间繁荣和健康发展的重要因素。2011年4月美国发布《网络空间可信身份国家战略》（NSTIC）。国内有观点认为,NSTIC战略是美国加强网络管控的新动向,标志着美国从＂网络自由＂向＂网络管控＂的重要转变。对此,本文从NSTIC出台背景、主要内容等入手,对战略的真实意图进行了深入分析,并提出对我国的几点启示。