17世纪俄罗斯军械艺术中的工艺美学思想

摘要

In 17th Century, Russia was in the late middle ages, and the long term of the religious rule and the closure has became the biggest obstacle to the development of Russia. In the process of crafts, to rank among the top in Europe, the Russian monarchs spared no expense, from Eastern and Western ideas of arts and crafts, to invite foreign famous artisans and use exotic materials to create a group of royal art works. In this process, the armory arts made great achievements, and laid a solid foundation for the peak reached of armory arts in 18th Century.%17世纪的俄罗斯处于中世纪晚期，长期的宗教统治与封闭成为俄罗斯发展进程的最大阻力。在工艺方面，为了跻身欧洲前列，俄国君主们不惜重金，借鉴东西方工艺美学思想、邀请国外知名工匠、使用珍奇材料打造了一批皇室艺术品。在此过程中，军械艺术得以长足发展，并为18世纪达到鼎盛奠定了坚实的基础。