Changsha Yuelu Academy,Jiangxi Lushan White Deer Hollow Academy,Dengfeng, Henan Province and Henan Shongqiu Songyong Academy should be four days of the famous ancient Chinese Academy College. Through this form of the four ancient buildings and its formation mechanism College analysis, indicating the ancient College of functionality, technology,culture, aesthetics and other aspects of the essence to the construction of the current cultural and educational buildings for reference.%湖南长沙岳麓书院、江西庐山白鹿洞书院、河南登封嵩阳书院和河南商丘应天书院为中国古代四大著名书院.该文通过对此四大古书院建筑形态及其形成机制的分析,指示出古代书院在功能、技术、文化、美学等方面的精髓所在,以期为当前文教建筑的建设提供借鉴.
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