广州五仙观牌坊复原设计研究

摘要

After several rehabilitation,reconstruction,the arch of the Five Genii Temple had ceased to exist,only remained part of the station base and several historical photos.In this paper,we made a restoration design of the arch,and discussed the problems encountered in the design.We also cleared the arch's architectural form and its change process by comparing the arch's photos of various periods,and compared the arch's architectural form and the dougong with similar ancient existing in Linnan area,then concluded the date of the arch on the basis of literatures.Finally,we inferred the arch's size,color and detail according to the platform remained,historical photos,and similar ancient buildings,which provides a reference for the recovery of similar buildings.%广州五仙观历经多次变迁、重修、重建,牌坊早已不复存在,仅遗留了部分台基和数张历史照片.该文对五仙观牌坊进行了复原设计,并就设计过程中遇到的问题进行了探讨.通过对比各个时期照片来确定五仙观牌坊的建筑形制及其变迁过程,根据牌坊的建筑形制以及斗拱的细部特征将五仙观牌坊和岭南现存类似古建做对比研究,再结合文献记载对五仙观牌坊的年代进行推断.根据现状残留的台基、历史照片、以及类似古建筑推定五仙观牌坊的营造尺、色彩、构造等,提出具体的复原设计,为岭南同类牌坊复原方法提供了借鉴.