与轨道线平行的常规公交线路优化方法研究

摘要

This paper focuses on the adjustment of regular bus lines on a rail basis. First ,it analyzed some important factors influencing the adjustment of bus lines. The factors include; the relation between the travel demand and the capacity provided by existing facilities, the road performance and level of bus service, the location of planned transportation pivots. Second, it gives some specific adjustment measures such as merger, elimination, relocation, etc. Besides, this paper takes some bus lines in Shanghai as examples to show how different adjustment measures will be taken according to different influential factors.%从常规公交与轨道交通所实现的功能目标人手详细分析了与轨道交通平行的常规公交线路调整的影响因素和具体调整方法.指出平行线路调整的影响因素包括以下几个方面:公共出行需求和通道公共交通运输能力情况,道路运行状况及公交服务质量以及换乘枢纽的位置.平行线路的具体调整方法包括:合并,取消,新增,改道等.同时,以上海市公交线路为例,给出了每种影响因素下的具体调整方法.