用定量细胞学方法测试甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞高度的临床意义

摘要

本研究采用图像分析定量细胞学测定法，对甲状腺机能异常者进行了甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞高度测定。实验分为无危象前兆征的结甲组、有危象前兆征的结甲组、甲亢组，结果发现有危象前兆征的结甲组中的滤泡上皮细胞高度有16例高于无危象前兆征的结甲组的滤泡上皮细胞高度。因此，测定甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞高度对甲状腺机能异常合理诊治，明确甲状腺机能状态，为今后手术决策、准确评估预后，有着重要的临床意义。%The height of the thyroid follicular epithelial cells was measured in the patients with abnormal thyroid function by quantitive cytologic determination. There were three groups in the experiment: the nodular groitre group with no crisis antecedent (Group Ⅰ), the nodular groiter group with crisis antecedent (Group Ⅱ) and the hyperthyroidism group (Group Ⅲ). It was found that the height of the thyroid follicular epithelial cells in 16 cases in Group Ⅰ was more than that in GroupⅡ. Therefore, the measurement of thyroid follicular cell height is of clinical significance to making clear the thyroid functions and the diagnosis and cure.