人文研究中知识性的发掘与梳理之研究方法管窥——以阎若璩、钱穆等的考据实践为例

摘要

知识性的发掘与梳理是人文研究领域的一个重要研究路向,是追问真相的一种形态,主要涉及知识性和基础性的研究工作,本文以钱穆、阎若璩、康有为等人的考据实践为例,分析了此种研究路向的特点,旨在强调其基础作用.此外,也需要认识到它以知识为研究对象,但却不见得一定会受到知识的束缚.在人文研究中,追问真相与意义建构之间是一种平等关系,各有其作用,而不存在价值上的高下之分.%Knowledge's excavation and arrangement, an important research way in humanistic studies, is a detailed inquiry and basic work of knowledge. This article analyzes characteristics of this kind of research method, which takes knowledge as a direct object of study, to emphasize its fundamental role. In humanistic Studies, questions closely tell the truth and meaning construction are equal, without distinguish of value.