黄海一种寄居蟹海绵宽皮海绵的记述

摘要

本文从海绵的外部形态，骨针和骨骼等方面详细描述了中国黄海常见的一种寄居蟹海绵———宽皮海绵Suberites latus Lambe，1893。对比中国科学院海洋研究所标本馆馆藏标本，发现黄海报道的寄居蟹皮海绵Suberites domuncula （Olivi，1792）存在种名误定，应为宽皮海绵。因此，目前黄海共有2种寄居蟹海绵：无花果皮海绵 Suberites ficus （Johnston，1842）和宽皮海绵。%We described a hermit crab sponges Suberites latus Lambe,1893 from the Yellow Sea,including its external morphological characters,spicules and skeleton.We also checked specimens of another hermit crab sponges Suberites domuncula (Olivi,1792)stored in the Ma-rine Biology Museum Chinese Academy of Sciences (MBM CAS).We found that it was misi-dentified and should be the species of S.latus .Therefore,there are two hermit crab sponges in the Yellow Sea:Suberites ficus (Johnston,1842)and Suberites latus Lambe,1893.