双重认同的整合：多民族国家认同建构的政策评析

摘要

There are not only differences between the ethnic identity and national identity, the two most important group identities, but there are also connections between them.How to realize the integration of these two identities is directly related to national unity and social stability.Various governments in the multi-ethnic countries employ various theories to guide the construction of national identity in their home countries, forming several relatively typical modes.It boasts important theoretical and practical significances for China, one of the multi-ethnic countries, to realize the harmonious co-existence between ethnic iden-tity and national identity by analyzing the theory and practice and drawing experiences and lessons in other countries in dealing with the relations of ethnic identity and national identity.%民族认同与国家认同是人们最为重要的两种群体认同，二者之间既有区别也有联系，如何实现二者的整合直接关系到国家统一和社会稳定。在多民族国家中，各国政府运用多种理论来指导本国国家认同的建构，形成了几种较为典型的模式。中国作为多民族国家，分析和借鉴其他国家处理民族认同与国家认同关系的理论与实践，总结其中的经验与教训，对于实现中国民族认同与国家认同的和谐共生具有重要的理论和现实意义。