国外城市农业景观（Urban Agriculture Landscape）案例评析

摘要

从城市农业概念界定、国外城市农业景观实践与案例启示三个部分，对国外城市农业景观的指导原则、发展策略、设计方法进行解读，以期在社会学意义、生态学功能等层面上为中国高速城市化进程中开放空间的规划与绿色基础设施建设提供深度参照。文章认为景观正成为对城市空间碎片进行生态整合的主要媒介之一，城市农业在城市生态与城市形态、食品安全与食物供给、自然教育与工作机会等诸多方面有着巨大潜力，可以作为构建现代可持续发展城市的路径之一。%From three parts of the concept definition of urban agriculture, foreign urban agriculture landscape practices and example inspirations, this paper puts forward foreign urban agriculture's corresponding guiding principle, development strategy-and-design method. The main purpose is to enlighten contemporary Chinese city open space planning and green infrastructure development in sociology meaning and ecology function level. Landscape is becoming one of main medias for ecological integration of city space debris. Urban agriculture has great potential in maintaining the urban ecology and urban form, food safety and food supply, providing natural education and job opportunitiesand other aspects. Urban agriculture can be used as a kind of path toward building modern sustainable urban development.