裕固族的草原游牧文化（Ⅲ）——裕固族的文化产品与人文礼仪

摘要

研究裕固族的游牧文化的文化产品与人文礼仪,对巩固民族团结、促进中华民族和谐统一具有十分重要的意义。通过查阅资料表明：裕固族是一个古老的、历史上曾融合了多种民族成分的民族,因此,其传统民间文化无论从形式上还是从内容上,都显得斑斓纷呈、多姿多彩。神话文学有《莫拉》和《三头妖与勇敢的青年》等;史诗有《沙特》（东部）、《尤达觉克》（西部）、《盖赛尔汗》等;叙事诗有《黄黛琛》、《莎娜玛珂》、《尧熬尔来自西至哈至》等;民间故事有《东迁的传说》、《哈么嘎阿亚的故事》,还有谜语和格言等。民间歌谣中有劳动歌＂擀毡歌＂、＂垛草歌＂等;仪式歌有＂戴头面歌＂＂送亲歌＂等。同时介绍了裕固族的民间舞蹈、美术、体育和裕固族的人文礼仪。%It is very important to study the cultural products of the Yugur for consolidating the national unity and strengthening the harmoniousness and unity among nationalities in China.Based on the literatures regarding,it could be proved that the Yugur is an old-line nomadic nationality.And the traditional culture is colorful and the cultural products include mythological literary works,epics,folktales,riddles and proverbs.They also have their own ballads,ceremonial songs,folk dances,arts,sports and amenity.