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全球健康杂志（英文）

全球健康杂志（英文）

《全球健康杂志》（GHJ）是英文的季度出版物。它发表了健康科学内外各学科的同行评审研究论文。
  • 发文量：81
  • 被引量：7
  • H指数：0
  • 开始收录时间：2017,1(1)
  • CNKI综合因子：0.0
  • 维普期刊影响因子： 0.33
  • 万方期刊影响因子：0.0
  • 创刊时间：0
  • 国内刊号/CN：10-1495/R
    国际刊号/ISSN：2096-3947
  • 发行周期：季刊
    邮发代号：-
  • 主管单位：National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China
    主办单位：People’s Medical Publishing House Co., Ltd
全球健康杂志（英文）-联系信息
  • 主编：Liming Lee
  • 电话：010-59787183
  • 邮箱：ghj@pmph.com
  • 地址：北京市朝阳区潘家园南里19号
  • 邮编：100021
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全球健康杂志（英文） >2023年第2期

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  • 摘要：Malaria is one of the major diseases threatening the lives of people in Africa.Over the past decade,China has provided anti-malaria assistance to Africa.In November 2007,fast control malaria team of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine cooperated with the Comoros health authority.In Moheli Island of the Comoros,the anti-malaria team adopted a new strategy of Mass Drug Administration(MDA)and active intervention.They established an e ective anti-malaria system and reporting system,as well as a local anti-malaria team.Furthermore,they treated patients with malaria in Moheli Island and implemended health education in local people.In a very short time,they have achieved remarkable results.This paper summarized the experiences of the project in order to provide useful reference for China to better carry out anti-malaria action in Africa and expand foreign health assistance.
  • 摘要：Objective:Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most common cancers and the major cause of cancer death in China.The aim of this study was to estimate the burden of CRC in China.Materials and methods:Data from the National Cancer Center(NCC)of China was used and stratified by area(urban/rural),sex(male/female)for analyzing the age-speci c incidence and mortality rates.Time trend of colorectal cancer was calculated based on the 22 high-quality cancer registries in China.National new cases and deaths of colorectal cancer were estimated using age-speci c rates multiplied by the corresponding national population in 2014.The Chinese population in 2000 and Segi’s world population were used to calculate age-standardized rates of colorectal cancer in China.Results:Overall,370,400 new colorectal cancer cases and 179,600 deaths were estimated in China in 2014,with about 214,100 new cases in men and 156,300 in women.Meanwhile,104,000 deaths cases of colorectal cancer were men and 75,600 deaths were women,which accounted for 9.74%and 7.82%of all cancer incidence and deaths in China,separately.Relatively higher incidence and mortality was observed in urban areas of China.And the Eastern areas of China showed the highest incidence and mortality.The age-standardized incidence and mortality rate of colorectal cancer has increased by about 1.9%per year for incidence and about 0.9%per year for mortality rate from 2000 to 2014.Conclusion:With gradually higher incidence and mortality rate in the past 15 years,colorectal cancer became a major challenge to China’s public health.E ective control strategies are needed in China.
  • 摘要：Background:The rate of death among people living with HIV/AIDS has decreased significantly as a result of treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART).However,the issues of drug induced toxicities and complexity of current HAART regimens has remained of great concern.The aim of this study was to determine factors in uencing antiretroviral regimen changes among people living with HIV/AIDS in China.Methods:This retrospective study collected data through face-to-face interviews with people living with HIV/AIDS who were receiving HAART,and gathered relevant information from infectious disease hospitals.The following information were collected:social-demographic characteristics,antiretroviral therapies,CD4 cell counts,virus loads,reasons for changing medication and other related data.Mean and percentages were used to describe the frequency of regimen change among patients,and binary logistic regression was employed to test the factors in uencing regimen change.Results:1,123 people who had experienced regimen change were included in the analysis.On average,patients remained on HAART for 10.2 months before changing regimen,and the average CD4 cell count and viral load(VL)were 383.1 cells/ l and 28,132.4 copies/mL respectively when changing regimen.The reasons for modi cation were determined as treatment failure(52.5%),adverse reactions(32.3%),and other reasons including pregnancy(15.2%).There are significant differences in regimen change among people with different genders(P<0.001),modes of transmission(P<0.001),duration of HAART(P<0.001)and initial CD4 cell counts(P=0.0024).Males,drug users,people taking long-term medication,and those with lower initial CD4 counts when starting HAART tend to change regimen.Conclusion:Treatment failure was the main reason for the change of HAART regimen.Males,drug users,people on longterm medication and those with lower initial CD4 cell counts when starting HAART were most likely to change regimen.
  • 摘要：With an increasing proportion of sedentary lifestyle related chronic diseases,an efficient way to help fight the growing world epidemic of non-communicable diseases(NCDs)and promote public health in a fast-changing world is urgently needed.Exercise and medicine science have played an important role in prevention and control of NCDs.However,the current status and future development directions regarding the integration of exercise science and medicine(IESM)in China have not been well discussed.During 2017 Belt and Road Initiative Global Health International Congress&2017 Chinese Preventive Medicine Association-Chinese Society on Global Health Annual Meeting,Xi’an Jiaotong University Global Health Institute,and the Integration of Sport and Medicine Innovation Research Center,China Institute of Sport Science organized the IESM Forum on September 27.Six leaders and experts from China and abroad presented excellent research reports in the IESM Forum from several aspects.Experts reached a consensus at the end of their discussions that,in the near future,the IESM will be a key part of a sustainable health care system and as such should contribute to prosperity in China and around the world.However,compared with European,American and Japanese universities,the development of the IESM in China is in its early stages with huge development potential.
  • 摘要：Global health Journal(GHJ)is a peer-reviewed English quarterly(CN:10-1495/R;ISSN:2096-3947).GHJ is superintended by National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China,sponsored&published by People’s Medical Publishing House Co.,Ltd.Scope GHJ will cover all fields of global health,defined as an area for study,research,and practice which places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide.Global health emphasizes transnational health issues,determinants,and solutions;involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences;promotes interdisciplinary collaboration and is a synthesis of population-based prevention with individuallevel clinical care.
  • 摘要：In order to tell good Chinese stories and spread good Chinese practices,the People’s Medical Publishing House launched Public Health in China Series,introducing the development and experience in China public health,with comprehensive,objective and accurate data support.It includes at least 10 volumes,and three of them are published and for sale in China Mainland.It is a co-publishing series with Springer Nature,which is one of the world’s leading global research,educational and professional publishers,created in 2015 through the combination of Nature Publishing Group,Palgrave Macmillan,Macmillan Education and Springer Science+Business Media.
  • 摘要：The market and popularity of e-cigarettes are growing rapidly worldwide.However,the research and regulation of this novel products have lagged behind.In this paper,we reviewed and compared the regulatory mechanisms regarding e-cigarettes among ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)member states.Our findings demonstrated a continuum of the legal regulations of e-cigarettes in this region:on the one hand,countries such as Brunei,Cambodia,Thailand,and Singapore have prohibited the importation and sale of e-cigarettes with existing tobacco control laws or specific regulations;on the other,countries such as Myanmar and Vietnam had almost no legal restrictions on e-cigarettes whatsoever.This overview of national regulations not only clarified the legal status of e-cigarettes in the ASEAN region but also provided informing lessons for countries currently lacking e-cigarette regulations such as China.
  • 摘要：Vaccine is a principal and highly cost-effective medical method on controlling infectious diseases and improving population health.Various vaccines are eagerly needed in the low-income countries along the Belt&Road.With the good quality to reach WHO prequalification standard,and the abundant capacity to fulfill the demand from market abroad,upon the platform of China-proposed"the Belt&Road Initiative",the vaccines manufactured in China are exporting to countries worldwide.The independent innovative vaccines'R&D system,which fruited a series of innovative infectious diseases vaccines(EV71 vaccine,sIPV,HEV,Ebola vaccine,etc.)to be launched in Chinese market,indicates that China has developed rapidly from"a great vaccine-production country"to"a powerful vaccine-innovation country".The implementation of National Innovation-driven Development Strategy would further push forward the developm ent and internationalization process of Chinese innovative vaccines.Therefore,the China-invented vaccines will make an important role in the prevention and control of infectious disease in various countries and become one of the most powerful weapons in fighting the global epidemic event in the future.
  • 摘要：Since the People’s Republic of China founded,especially over the last 15 years,maternal mortality rate(MMR)has fallen dramatically.In 2014,China has achieved the target of a reduction of 75%MMR from 1990 to 2015(MDG 5)ahead of schedule.This achievement can be attributed to the improvement of legislation and policy,government commitment and investment on maternal health,extensive international cooperation,implementation of the maternal health program,development of maternal and child health(MCH)service system and development of MCH surveillance systems.Although China has achieved MDG 5,there are many kinds of difficulties and challenges in achieving the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Therefore,multi-strategy actions need to be considered to seize the opportunities to further reduce the MMR in the future.
  • 摘要：With the rapid development of new technologies and global trade and increasing collaboration am ong countries worldwide,public health has become a global issue.Global health,as a new discipline,has been drawing more attention from both academ ia and governments.The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),proposed by China in 2013,aimed to prom ote trade and resource exchange,including education,research,and health issues,with over 60 countries in Asia,Africa,and Europe.The BRI provides good opportunities for involved countries to address health problems jointly as well.In response to the BRI and to promote international collaboration on global health issues,"The 2017 Belt and Road Initiative Global Health International Congress&2017 Chinese Preventive M edicine Association-Chinese Society on Global Health Annual Meeting"was held on Septem ber 24-27,2017 in Xi’an,China.Thus far,this is the largest high-quality international conference held in China that focused on the BRI global health issues.This article summarized the background,key sessions and topics covered during the congress,and important events,and highlights different perspectives of the BRI and global health by invited experts from China and abroad.The conference included 14 sessions(three keynote speech forums and ten scientific sessions and a research poster session)and about 100 speakers,around 40 of which were leading experts outside of China.All the major sessions were held in English.More than 40 leaders and experts of health sectors from 13 countries presented their work in the congress.Approximately 400 delegates from 29 countries attended the congress.Delegates had extensive discussions about global health related issues,future cooperation and development in global health.The congress fostered international exchange and collaboration.
  • 摘要：Background Global health Journal(GHJ)is a peer-reviewed English quarterly(CN:10-1495/R;ISSN:2096-3947).GHJ is superintended by National Health and Family Planning Commission of the Peopled Republic of China,sponsored&published by People’s Medical Publishing House Co.,Ltd.
  • 摘要：Over past three decades,many prevention strategies have been proven effective in reducing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission.However,none of these strategies alone are effective to stop the spread of HIV.This review discusses a few key prevention strategies,including testing,harm reduction,prevention,prophylaxis,and modern communication strategies.We argue that although there are great challenges remaining to stop HIV transmission via sexual contact and injecting drug use routes,the combination of these effective strategies,control HIV epidemic can be achieved.
  • 摘要：Modern Chinese medicine is rooted in classical literature and the legacies provided by ancient doctors and their patients.It is also grounded in the practices of expert clinicians and increasingly informed by clinical and experimental research.Considering Chinese medicine's stage of international development,a whole-evidence approach is an appropriate method for compiling and synthesizing different types and levels of evidence for specific types of interventions.This approach can be used for the wide range of clinical conditions that Chinese medicine commonly treats.
  • 摘要：Dengue is the fastest spreading,mosquito-borne viral infectious disease worldwide,with remarkable morbidity and mortality.In the past decades,profound contributions have been made towards understanding its epidemiology,including disease burden and distributions,risk factors,and control and prevention practices.Dengue continues to disseminate to new areas,including high latitude regions,and a new serotype (dengue virus serotype 5) has been identified.Vaccine research has made new progress,in which the licensed yellow fever and dengue virus quadrivalent chimeric vaccine is now under further safety assessment.In disease surveillance,because of its operational simplicity,rapidity,capability,and utility as an indicator of disease severity,dengue virus NS1 antigen detection has great promotion and application value among primary health care institutions.Vector control progress has driven new breakthroughs in biotechnology,including Wolbachia-infected Aedes and genetically modified Aedes.Both Aedes variants have been used to block transmission of the dengue virus through population replacement and suppression.In the future,vector control should still be pursued as a key measure to prevent transmission,along with anti-viral drug and vaccine research.
  • 摘要：The unprecedented globalization of trade,travel,climate change,protectionism,and geopolitical populism,as well as pandemic health threats are no longer issues for a single nation.In the field of public health,China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) offers immense opportunities for partnership and collective actions involving multiple countries to combat globalization-linked infectious and/or chronic diseases,emerging pandemics,and outbreaks of potential threats to both laboratory information management systems and health information management.The national and global health challenges have increasingly proved that economic prosperity cannot be achieved when huge knowledge and capacity gaps exist in health systems.There is thus a need for public health initiatives aimed at strengthening the health systems beyond sovereign borders to influence global geo-economics.We highlight situational insights that offer approaches and strategies for increasing public health investment and capacity development in the countries along the Belt and Road,enhancing public and global health cooperation alongside participation in disease control and elimination,promoting public health governance and data sharing for pandemic threats,and building shared values and benefits in public health through Sino-African cooperation and the BRI.Our approach also examines the values of the China's BRI in relation to public health,projections and initiatives for increasing new investment and development capacity in public health systems,and enhanced public and global health cooperation and participation toward the BRI's framework and scope.
  • 摘要：Objective:To understand the oral health status of urban and rural residents in China,the Fourth National Oral Health Epidemiological Survey (FNOHES) was conducted in 2015.Materials and methods:Based on the principles of multi-stage,stratified,equal capacity,and random sampling,the subjects included five groups of residents aged 3-5,12-15,35-44,55-64,and 65-74 years in all 31 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions except Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan.The total sample size was 172,425.The survey covered two areas,namely oral health status and knowledge,attitude and oral health behavior.Results:Residents in China had serious caries and poor periodontal condition.The prevalence of caries was above 50% in all age groups,subjects without periodontal disease accounted for <50%,and fewer than 50% of subjects brushed their teeth twice a day.Based on the results of the FNOHES,the following suggestions were proposed for improving the oral health in China in the future:to establish and improve the comprehensive prevention and control system for oral diseases,implement a comprehensive prevention and control strategy for priority groups,strengthen the oral health education for all people to improve oral health literacy,enhance dynamic monitoring to scientifically evaluate oral health status,and coordinate multi-party resources to establish and improve the oral health service security system.Conclusion:The oral health status of Chinese residents and their oral health behavior habits need to be improved.With the support of the administrative departments of the government and unremitting efforts of the oral health staff,all sectors of society must be coordinated to strengthen oral health education for the whole population.Furthermore,comprehensive prevention and control measures must be implemented for priority groups.
  • 摘要：Xiao-Nong ZhouDr.Xiao-Nong Zhou is director of the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,and WHO COlIaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases,based in Shanghai,China.He has been the Vice Chair of the Chinese Ministry of Health Expert Committee on Disease Control and Chair for the Sub-group of Parasitic Diseases and Schistosomiasis since 2006.
  • 摘要：Schistosomiasis was one of the most prevalent severe infectious diseases in China.Most ot the control plans implemented were based on local settings;thus,the national schistosomiasis control program involved different control phases.These included a working mechanism based on multisectoral cooperation which involved government at all levels,communities,and professionals.It also involved updating the technical strategies and interventions through intensive research,to provide adequate support for programs at different stageswith changing natural and social features.To commemorate the 61st anniversary of publishing Chairman Mao Zedong's two poems titled Farewell to the God of Plague,we have distilled lessons leamt from national schistosomiasis control programs,which could be transferred to other endemic countries.Based on this work,we published a series of articles to demonstrate the successive programs in different areas or levels in China,and also discussed how best to apply those successive experiences into African countries where schistosomiasis is still a public health problem.There are three major lessons learnt from the Chinese national schistosomiasis control program over the last six decades:(1) sustained commitment by the Chinese governments,from central to local levels;(2) continuous update of control strategies and interventions applied at the village level,based on local settings;and (3) maintaining surveillance-response systems implementation in programs at all levels.With sustained efforts,only 37,000 patients including 2.9% advanced patient cases were found in the country,with six provinces out of the 12 endemic provinces yet to achieve transmission interruption,based on the epidemiological report in 2017.Therefore,Chinese experiences in disease control program are sufficient to promote disease control programs in other developing countries,which would also improve the visibility of Chinese contribution to the world disease control programs.Pursuit of this global engagement will also provide the impetus to maintain our surveillance-response capacity in the post-elimination stage.
  • 摘要：Background:Although sustainable control since 1950s has achieved great successes,schistosomiasis japonica remains a major public health problem in China.Since 2004,a new integrated strategy was developed aiming to control the transmission of Schistosoma japonicum through the implementation of a package of interventions.To date,no systematic review or meta-analysis assessing the effectiveness of this new integrated strategy for schistosomiasis control in China has been published.We performed a PubMed-based bibliometric assessment of publications on the new integrated strategy for schistosomiasis japonica control in China,to understand the global transmissibility and sharing of the new integrated strategy.Methods:An in-depth bibliometric analysis of all publications on the new integrated strategy for schistosomiasis japonica control in China was performed through a PubMed search using the terms 'schistosomiasis' and 'China,'from January 1,2004 to August 31,2018.All titles and abstracts were read carefully,and the publications reporting the effectiveness,experiences,lessons,or problems of the new integrated strategy were included in the bibliometric analysis.Results:Overall,2,361 titles were screened,and 70 eligible publications were accessed for analyses,including 23 studies in English,published in 15 international journals,and 47 studies in Chinese with abstracts in English,published in 3 national journals.Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control (Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi) published 60% of the research output,Research articles (48.6%) and short reports (37.1%) were the dominant manuscript types.Furthermore,471 contributing authors from 277 affiliations across 9 countries produced these 70 publications.Conclusion:This is the first PubMed-based quantitative analysis of the research output of the new integrated strategy,and our data indicate a low global transmissibility of Chinese new integrated strategy.We therefore call for more research outputs of the new integrated strategy for schistosomiasis japonica control in China to be communicated through international platforms.
  • 摘要：This paper summarizes the factors affecting schistosomiasis transmission in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River before and after the completion of the Three Gorges Dam and analyzes schistosomiasis prevalence trends to provide a basis for the application of the Three Gorges project methodologies in other areas.The Three Gorges Dam has demonstrated a positive effect on schistosomiasis control.Hubei,Hunan,Jiangxi,Anhui,and Jiangsu in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are currently regions with a high prevalence of schistosomiasis.These five provinces contained 97.62% of known snail areas and 93.66% of calculated schistosomiasis cases with 90.07% of counties (cities,districts) not yet meeting the criteria for schistosomiasis transmission interruption by the end of 2016.After the Three Gorges Dam was built,the prevalence of schistosomiasis in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River decreased.By the end of 2016,the estimated number of cases decreased by 92.75% and the snail habitat areas decreased by 6.56% compared to 2004.No acute schistosomiasis cases have occurred for two consecutive years since 2015.
  • 摘要：The burden of schistosomiasis remains a global public health problem,especially in sub-Saharan Africa despite progress in terms of morbidity control.Successful control efforts achieved by China in the last six decades came with considerable experience and lessons that could benefit schistosomiasis control programs in other endemic countries.China's role and commitment to global health cooperation has become increasingly important;this has created a platform for partnership with developing partners for the establishment of Forum on China-Africa health cooperation which prioritizes the pursuit of global elimination target for schistosomiasis and malaria,control of HIV/AIDS,and improved access to reproductive health care.Chinese government's commitment towards achieving schistosomiasis elimination in Africa prompted the establishment of Institution-based Network on China-Africa Cooperation for Schistosomiasis Elimination (INCAS),by the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases to promote schistosomiasis elimination in Africa.Schistosomiasis experts from six provincial institutions and counterparts from 10 African countries participated in the first workshop on China-Africa cooperation for Schistosomiasis Elimination in Africa at Lilongwe,Malawi,in 2015.Experts at the inaugural meeting shared experiences from their national schistosomiasis control programs,as well as identified areas for collaborative synergy targeting schistosomiasis elimination in Africa.The establishment of INCAS,which comprises of 28 member-institutions from China and Africa,was proposed at this meeting.We,therefore,provide information on INCAS activities,cooperation mechanism,as well as assess the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and threats as we target schistosomiasis elimination in Africa using the INCAS platform.
  • 摘要：On March 15,2019,in order to study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech on deepening reform and cultivating worldclass scientific and technological journals,the eighth working meeting of serial periodicals of the People's Medical Publishing House (PMPH),meeting of the ninth editorial board of the Chinese Journal for Clinicians,and the second editorial board of the Global Health Journal were held in Beijing.
  • 摘要：Zhewei Ye M.D,Chief Physician,Doctoral Supervisor Department of Orthopaedics,Wuhan Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China.Dr.Zhewei Ye is the deputy head of the Digital Orthopaedic Section of the Medical Engineering Branch of the Chinese Medical Association,the deputy director of the Virtual Simulation Branch of the Chinese Society for Anatomical Sciences,the deputy head of the Digital Osteoscience Group of the China Research Hospital Association,the deputy director of the Intelligent Minimally Invasive Research Group of the Chinese Medicine Association,and the chief expert of Clinical Medicine of Digital Medical 3D Printing Collaborative Innovation Alliance in Hubei Province,China.
  • 摘要：This article provides an overview of the severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)epidemics in China's Mainland and of what we have learned since the outbreak.The epidemics spanned a large geographical extent but clustered in two regions:first in Guangdong Province,and about 3 months later in Beijing and its surrounding areas.The resulting case fatality ratio of 6.4%was less than half of that in other SARS-affected countries and regions,partly due to younger-aged patients and a higher proportion of community-acquired infections.Strong political commitment and a centrally coordinated response were most important for controlling SARS.The long-term economic consequence of the epidemic was limited.Many recovered patients suffered from avascular osteonecrosis,as a consequence of corticosteroid usage during their infection.The SARS epidemic provided valuable experience and lessons relevant in controlling outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases,and has led to fundamental reforms of the Chinese health system.Additionally,the epidemic has substantially improved infrastructures,surveillance systems,and capacity to response to health emergencies.In particular,a comprehensive nationwide internet-based disease reporting system was established.
  • 摘要：With the rapid development of holographic imaging technology,virtual reality and augmented reality technology have been used in medicine for decades.However,due to the lack of compatibility between the virtual world and the real world and the lack of human-computer interaction,their widespread use is limited.As a research hotspot in recent years,the mixed reality technology has a huge prospect in the medical field by virtue of its unique advantages combined with the virtual world and the real world,as well as better human-machine realtime interaction and precise matching.This article will focus on the development of this technology in recent years,and introduce the application of mixed reality technology in medical education and clinical application.
  • 摘要：With the development of information technology,the concept of smart healthcare has gradually come to the fore.Smart healthcare uses a new generation of information technologies,such as the internet of things(IoT),big data,cloud computing,and artificial intelligence,to transform the traditional medical system in an all-round way,making healthcare more efficient,more convenient,and more personalized.With the aim of introducing the concept of smart healthcare,in this review,we first list the key technologies that support smart healthcare and introduce the current status of smart healthcare in several important fields.Then we expound the existing problems with smart healthcare and try to propose solutions to them.Finally,we look ahead and evaluate the future prospects of smart healthcare.
  • 摘要：Background:The human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS)epidemic is a typical global health concern.The impact of HIV/AIDS is global,and we cannot effectively solve the problem without a global effort.In this study,we report our research on global HIV/AIDS control with an innovative fourdimensional approach.Methods:Countries(n=148)with data available on area size,total population,and the total number of persons living with HIV(PLWH)were included.The HIV epidemic across the globe was described using 4 indicators,including the total count,population-based P rate,geographic area-based G rate,and population and geographic area-based PG rate.Results:A total of 35,426,911 PLWH were included,with a global prevalence rate of 0.51 per 1,000 population.The total PLWH count provided data on resource allocation in individual countries to improve HIV/AIDS care;and the top five countries with the highest PLWH counts were South Africa(7,000),Nigeria(3,500),India(2,100),Kenya(1,500),and Mozambique(1,500).The other three indicators provide a measure to assess the global risk profile of HIV transmission and to provide information on HIV/AIDS prevention strategies.The top five countries with the highest P rates(per 1,000 persons)were Swaziland(170.9),Botswana(154.7),Lesotho(145.2),South Africa(127.4),and Zimbabwe(89.7);the top five countries with the highest G rates(per 100 km2)were Swaziland(1,279.1),Malawi(1,039.5),Lesotho(1,021.1),Rwanda(810.7),and Uganda(748.1);and the top five countries with highest PG rates(per 1,000,000 persons per 100 km2)were Barbados(2,127.9),Swaziland(993.8),Lesotho(478.3),Malta(375.0),and Mauritius(319.7).With PG rate,we detected countries in two hotspots(south and middle Africa and the Caribbean region)and one belt across the Euro-Asian region with high risks of HIV transmission.Conclusions:This study expanded the conventional measures by adding two new indicators,thus forming a new four-dimensional framework to quantify the global HIV epidemic.In addition to gaining a better insight into the epidemic than before,study findings provide new data on country-level and global efforts to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030.
  • 摘要：Background:Mental health has recently been receiving a growing amount of attention in China's Mainland,with mental disorders increasingly being recognized as a major public health concern.However,the treatment gap for mental health care is markedly high in China.Previous research and clinical practice have focused on high-risk physical disorders but overlooked psychosocial factors,especially during the perinatal period.Aims:To explore Chinese professionals'perception and attributions of perinatal mental health in China.Method:The study was conducted in Shanghai,China,in 2018,drawing on interviews with 15 key informants including health professionals,government officials,and policymakers recruited through snowball sampling.Content analysis of the semi-structured interviews was performed.Results:The study yielded insights into the perceptions of perinatal mental health among health professionals in Shanghai.Three themes emerged from the informants'reports:(1)mental health influenced by tradition—describing traditions affecting the perception of mental health at both the societal and individual level;(2)societal changed contributing perinatal mental health problems—referring to a rapidly changing cultural and economic backdrop as a source of stress leading to mental health problems;and(3)existing and required resources—demonstrating a lack of professional training,staff shortages,and inadequacy of resources to provide the required mental health care.Conclusion:Our results provide new insights into key health professionals'perceptions of mental health problems in Shanghai.Hesitation to seek care owing to a lack of knowledge,and resource shortages in health care systems are obstacles to improve mental health among women in urban China.
  • 摘要：Since December 2019,an increasing number of cases of Corona Virus Disease 2019(officially named by WHO,COVID-19)have been diagnosed in Wuhan,Hubei Province.With the spreading of the epidemic,COVID-19 cases have also been reported in other regions of China and abroad.COVID-19 was urgently classified,by the Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases of the People's Republic of China as Class B communicable diseases,and is managed as Class A communicable diseases.With the in-depth understanding and accumulation of diagnosis and treatment experience of COVID-19,the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan of Corona Virus Disease 2019(Tentative Revised Fifth Edition)was revised and formed the current tentative sixth edition.
  • 摘要：On February 8th,2020,National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China issued the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan of Corona Virus Disease 2019(Tentative Fifth Revised Edition).Since December 2019,Wuhan City,Hubei Province has successively discovered multiple cases of patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19).With the spread of the epidemic,other cases in China and abroad have also been found.Most of the currently reported cases have a history of residence or travel in Wuhan,but cases without that have already been found in some areas.As an acute respiratory infectious disease,COVID-19 has been classified into the Class B communicable diseases stipulated by the Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases of the People's Republic of China,and managed as a Class A communicable diseases.

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