There are many loess gully natural high and steep slopes in Shanxi Province, Slope stability is an extremely important issue in the construction of highways, railways and other projects. If not handled properiy.it will result in the loss of human and economy. This paper analyzes the slope failure of external and internal factors, currently used for slope stability analysis are summarized to provide a theoretical basis for slope stability designs of practical engineering, slope stability analysis and slope treatment.%陕西省内存在大量的黄土冲沟天然高陡边坡,在公路、铁路等工程建设中,边坡的稳定性是一个极为重要的问题.如果处理不当,则会造成人力和经济上的损失.分析了边坡失稳的外部和内部因素,对目前用于边坡稳定性分析方法总结归纳,为实际工程的边坡稳定性设计、边坡稳定性分析方法及边坡治理提供理论依据.
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