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High-resolution geological maps of central London, UK: Comparisons with the London Underground

机译:英国伦敦市中心的高分辨率地质图:与伦敦地铁的比较

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摘要

This study presents new thickness maps of post-Cretaceous sedimentary strata beneath central London.>1100 borehole records were analysed.London Clay is thickest in the west;thicker deposits extend as a narrow finger along the axis of the London Basin.More minor variations are probably governed by periglacial erosion and faulting.A shallow anticline in the Chalk in north-central London has resulted in a pronounced thinning of succeeding strata.These results are compared to the position of London Underground railway tunnels.Although tunnels have been bored through the upper levels of London Clay where thick,some tunnels and stations are positioned within the underlying,more lithologically variable.Lower London Tertiary deposits.Although less complex than other geological models of the London Basin,this technique is more objective and uses a higher density of borehole data.The high resolution of the resulting maps emphasises the power of modelling an expansive dataset in a rigorous but simple fashion.

著录项

  • 来源
    《地学前缘(英文版)》 |2016年第2期|273-286|共14页
  • 作者

    Jonathan D.Paul;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Earth Sciences, Bullard Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Madingley Rise, Cambridge, CB3 0EZ, UK;

  • 收录信息 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD);中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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