能源产区生态环境外部成本内部化政策构建--基于排污收费与排污权交易的比较研究

摘要

现行的资源税费难以满足能源产区生态环境成本的内部化要求，通过比较分析排污收费与排污权交易政策的生态效益，基于国际排污交易的经验与发展趋势，从污染权有偿使用、环境成本的完全定价、政府的补偿责任等方面探讨了能源产区环境外部成本内部化途径。%The existing resource tax is difficult to meet requirements of compensation of environmental damage, which resulting in low levels of environmental governance. This paper compared the policy results of ecological pollution charges and emissions trading, learned from the experience of international emissions trading, thus analysis internalization pathway of external environmental cost based on the right to compensation of pollution, entirely pricing environment cost, and the government’s compensation liability.