基于飞机可燃油液系统的失火事故分析

摘要

从失火的基本条件出发分析飞机失火条件.从失火时机、起火原因两个角度介绍飞机失火的种类划分.重点分析飞机可燃油液引起飞机失火的原因,包括可燃油液泄漏到高温表面引起失火,高速碎片击穿油箱或打断油管引起失火,电气装置烧穿油箱及导管引起失火,遭遇雷击或静电起火等.提出预防飞机失火的措施.%The conditions of aircraft fire-catching accident were analyzed considering the basic conditions of fire accident. The compartmentalization of aircraft fire-catching accidents was introduced in points of fire-catching opportunity and fire cause. The fire accidents caused by combustible oil were focused on. And the reasons include the leakage of combustible oil to the high temperature surface causing the fire, the high speed fragment breaking the oil tank or the pipe causing the fire, the electric facilities burning through the tank or pipe causing the fire, and the lightning or static electricity causing the fire. Precautionary measures are brought forward.