某影院消防安全分析与改进措施

摘要

分析影院建筑结构特点,总结影院防火设计现状.使用FDS计算火灾烟气温度、能见度,用EXODUS计算人员安全疏散所需的时间,对某影院进行消防工程设计和安全分析.对影院消防安全提出如下建议:影院建筑消防设计的改进方案,必须建立在最大限度满足条文规范要求的基础上；建筑规模超出规范要求的影院放映厅,最大容纳人数不应超过400人;建筑规模超出规范要求的影院放映厅应采用独立的防火分区.%The theater structure characteristics was analyzed, and the fire safety design situation was summarized. Using FDS to simulate the fire smoke temperature and visibility, and using EXODUS to calculate the evacuation time, the fire safety design of a theater was analyzed. The recommendations are as follows; the improvement of theater fire protection program must be established to meet the regulatory requirements to maximize; the theater whose size exceeds regulatory requirements should strictly control the maximum capacity under 400 peoples the theater whose building size exceeding regulatory requirements, should be set in an independent fire district.