潜用自航式声诱饵发展有关问题探讨

摘要

对潜用自航式声诱饵发展的有关问题进行了探讨.从潜艇防御作战的特点和对手情况出发,研究了潜用自航式声诱饵所担负的作战使命,提出了受迫式和主动式使用自航式声诱饵的概念,分析了各种反潜兵力、反潜兵器和海底反潜网所具有的反水声对抗能力,以此为基础,探索现代潜用自航式声诱饵所应具备的功能.指出了潜用自航式声诱饵应具备声学、运动和尺度三维的诱骗能力,此外,潜用自航式声诱饵还应具备固定弹道射击控制模式、实时规划弹道射击控制模式等战术使用功能.%This paper studies some of the issues concerning the development of navigable underwater acoustic decoy (NUAD) for submarine. NUAD' s combat missons are studied from considerations of characteristics of submarine defense operations. Two basic concepts, forced use and willingly use of NUAD, are introduced. Counter-countermeasures of NUAD's major rivals (I.e., anti-sub torpedoes, anti-sub crafts, and seabed anti-sub acoustic web, etc) are also analyzed. Necessary functions for advanced NUAD, including deception capacities of acoustic, motion, and size are proposed.