基于方案贴近度的不确定型多属性作战决策模型

摘要

When many of the weights of factors is difficult to determine precisely in fighting the decision-making process,the decisions are made too subjective,lack of theoretical basis only by virtue of the experience. In the light of the influence of various factors in the decision of combat,through mathematical modeling method to carry on the concrete analysis,the theoretical basis is provide for the decisionmaking in the final fighting. The attribute weights is incomplete uncertain multi-attribute decision making problems,this paper adopts the measure of operational decision scheme an index---alternative similarity scale is given,based on similarity degree of the decision model,and through an example of the decision model of the feasibility of application in military.%在作战决策过程中当诸多因素权重难以精确确定时，只凭借指挥员经验作出决定显得过于主观，缺乏理论依据。针对影响作战决策的各个因素，可通过数学建模的方法对其进行具体分析，为最终作战决策提供理论依据。对于属性权重不能完全确知的不确定型多属性决策问题，采用衡量作战决策方案的一个指标---方案贴近度，给出基于方案贴近度的决策模型，并通过实例说明该决策模型在军事上运用的可行性。