Composition and research progress of the laser initiation system are discussed here. A simply and feasible detecting method is presented. This paper mainly introduces the external self-test technique of the laser initiation system, including the design of optical path in laser initiation device, detection optical fiber and coupling structure. It solves the problem of quota reflection on laser initiation device optical path by means of examination validation. The design can provide referenced value for high reliable application systems such as weapon and aerospace systems.%介绍激光起爆系统的主要构成及研究进展,针对激光起爆系统检测的难点,提出了一种简单、可行的检测方法.该文重点进行了激光起爆系统的外置式检测技术研究,包括激光起爆器的光路设计、检测光纤设计和耦合结构设计,并通过试验验证,解决了激光起爆器光路定量反射的问题,可为武器、航空航天等高可靠系统提供一定借鉴.
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