CL-20基混合炸药的冲击起爆特征

摘要

In the present work,shock initiation experiments on CL-20,CL-20/NTO and CL-20/FOX-7 mixed explosives were performed to investigate the shock initiation characteristics of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) based explosives.An explosive driven flyer device was utilized to initiate the charges with manganin gauges embedded into the target to measure time resolved local pressure histories.The shock initiation of CL-20 based explosives was simulated using the ignition and growth reactive flow model,and the parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data.Furthermore,the reaction of two compositions in CL-20/NTO and CL-20/FOX-7 was simulated respectively using the two growth terms in the ignition and growth model.The parameters were then applied in the calculation of the initial shock pressure-distance to detonation relationship (Pop plot) and the shock initiation critical thresholds for the three mixed explosives.The results show that the CL-20/NTO explosive has a higher shock initiation critical threshold,while the CL-20/FOX-7 explosive has a longer distance to detonation under the same loading conditions.Besides,this model for the explosive with the two compositions can be applied to predict the shock initiation characteristics of the explosive with new formulations.%为了研究CL-20基混合炸药的冲击起爆特征,深入分析冲击波作用下CL-20基混合炸药的爆轰成长规律,采用炸药驱动飞片冲击起爆实验方法,对CL-20、CL-20/NTO和CL-20/FOX-7三种压装混合炸药进行了冲击起爆实验,通过嵌入在炸药内部不同位置处的锰铜压力传感器,获得了炸药内部压力的变化历程.依据实验结果标定了混合炸药的点火增长模型参数,其中,利用反应速率方程中的两个增长项,分别模拟CL-20/NTO和CL-20/FOX-7混合炸药中两种组分的反应增长过程,得到这两种混合炸药的反应速率方程参数.并通过数值模拟的方法得到了三种炸药的临界起爆阈值和POP关系.研究结果表明:三种CL-20基混合炸药中,CL-20/NTO混合炸药具有更高的临界起爆阈值,而CL-20/FOX-7混合炸药具有更长的爆轰成长距离;此外,利用此套拟合双组分混合炸药反应速率方程的方法,可以对新型配方炸药的冲击起爆过程进行预测性计算.