工程教育认证背景下机械类专业实践教学体系改革

摘要

工程教育认证的实施,对学生的综合能力和创新能力提出了新的要求,而传统的机械类专业的实践教学已不能满足现今培养人才的需要.分析了国内高等工程教育实践教学现状,提出机械专业类实践教学体系的改革思路,从实践教学方法创新、实践内容改革、实践教学团队建设和实验室管理模式4个方面展开了探索,推动工程教育改革和专业建设,提高工程质量教育.%The implementation of engineering education accreditation has put forward the new requirements for students'comprehensive ability and innovative ability,and the traditional practical teaching for mechanical majors cannot meet the needs of the talent cultivation nowadays.The current situation of the practical teaching of higher engineering education in China is analyzed,and the reform idea for the practical teaching system of mechanical majors is proposed.From the following four aspects:the practical teaching method innovation,the practical content reform,the practical teaching team construction and the laboratory management mode,the exploration is carried out so as to promote the engineering education reform and the professional construction, and improve the engineering quality education.