我国东南沿海与欧洲沿海风电机组服役环境条件的差异性分析

摘要

The main meteorological environmental factors in the southeast coast of our country and their effects on the wind turbine, including temperature, humidity, wind resources, typhoons, thunderstorms, and so on, were analyzed comparatively with that of the costal area of Europe. It was concluded that there are significant different meteorological conditions between the southeast coast of our country and the European coastal area, which have different influence on wind turbine, therefore, development of offshore wind power in the southeast coast of China can not entirely draw on experiences of European offshore wind farm. The purpose was to provide references for design, manufacture, operation and maintenance of wind generating set in China.%对我国东南沿海主要的气象环境条件因素，包括温度、湿度、风资源、台风、雷暴等，以及它们对风电机组的影响与欧洲沿海进行了对比分析。结果表明，我国东南沿海地区与欧洲沿海气象环境条件有着显著差异，对风电机组有着不同的影响，发展海上风电不能完全借鉴欧洲海上风电场经验。研究结果为我国东南沿海海上风电机组的设计、制造、运行和维护提供了参考。