环境类专业本科实践教学创新体系的构建与实践

摘要

Measures to cultivate multidisciplinary experts with abilities for both comprehensive technology application and scientific research is a key and difficult problem in environmental engineering education.In order to satisfy the needs of current development situation,Huazhong University of Science and Technology compared the innovative practice education system of undergraduates major in environment with the engineering practice ability,scientific research ability and technical innovation ability.A series of reforms were tested in the field of engineering practice-teaching and notable achievements were made.This paper introduced the basic composition,construction methods,operating mechanisms and practical effects of the innovation system,providing reference for the reform of related engineering colleges.%如何培养兼具技术综合应用能力与科技创新能力的复合型人才,是目前环境类专业人才培养的重点和难点。为适应形势发展的需要,华中科技大学以本科生工程实践能力与科技创新能力培养为核心,构建了环境类专业本科实践教学创新体系,在工程实践教学领域进行了一系列的综合改革与尝试,取得了显著的成效。本文详细介绍了环境类专业本科实践教学创新体系的基本构成、构建方法、运行机制和实践效果,为国内高等工科院校相近及相关专业的实践教学环节改革提供了参考与借鉴。