居民对室内空气质量安全认知程度的调查研究

摘要

为了解山西省城市居民对室内空气质量安全的认知情况和室内空气质量现状,在山西省太原、大同、晋城和吕梁随机选取786户居民进行问卷调查,并对有检测意愿的86户居民进行室内甲醛含量检测.结果表明,山西省居民室内空气质量安全认知得分15.37,得分率为51%;山西省居民平均室内甲醛浓度(0.197 mg/m3)超过国家标准(0.1 mg/m3);四市中太原市的情况最好.山西省居民在室内空气质量安全方面的认知水平和室内空气质量都不高,为保障山西省居民健康,应对山西省城市居民进行室内空气质量安全知识的普及.%To understand the publicawarenessof indoor air quality security and the situation of indoor air quality in Shanxi, a total of 786 residents from Taiyuan, Datong, Jincheng, Lvliang were chosen randomlyand questionnaires were conducted.The indoor formaldehyde content of 86 residentswas tested.Results show that residents'average score of indoor air quality security cognition degree is 15.37, scoring rate is 51%, residents'average concentration of indoor (0.197 mg/m3) more than the national standard(0.1 mg/m3) in Shanxi province.The result of Taiyuan is the best of four cities.Conclusion shows that the whole residents'indoor air quality security cognition degree is not high, residents'indoor air quality is also low in Shanxi.To improve the life quality of residents in Shanxi province, it isadvertised that the knowledge aboutindoor air quality security should be promoted to the mass.