城市化与生态环境耦合协调度评价研究——以济南市为例

摘要

以济南市为研究区域,利用2006年-2015年的统计数据,建立城市化与生态环境协调度评价指标体系,对济南市城市化与生态环境耦合协调关系进行分析与评价.结果表明:2006年-2015年期间,济南市城市化与生态环境耦合度处于拮抗阶段;2006年-2008年期间,城市化与生态环境耦合协调度处于严重不协调阶段,2009年-2015年期间,城市化与生态环境耦合协调度处于基本不协调阶段.正确认识城市化与区域生态环境耦合协调度特征,采取恰当的城市发展战略,改善生态环境,对区域可持续发展具有重要意义.%This paper takes Jinan as the research area, using the statistical data of2006-2015 to establish coordination de-gree evaluation index system of urbanization and ecological environment.It analyzes and evaluates the urbanization and ecological environment's coupling coordination in Jinan.The results showed that during the period of2006 to2015,Jinan urbanization and eco-environment coupling was at the antagonism stage, during the period of2006 to2008, the urbanization and ecological environ-ment was in the stage of severe mismatch,during the period of 2009 to 2015,the urbanization and ecological environment was in the stage of basic not harmonious.It is of great significance for regional sustainable development to correctly understand the cou-pling and coordination characteristics of urbanization and regional ecological environment, adopt appropriate urban development strategies and improve the ecological environment.