微生物燃料电池处理污染废水的研究进展

摘要

微生物燃料电池(MFC)在处理污染废水的同时还能产生电能,成为环境和能源领域的研究热点之一.结合典型MFC结构,分别介绍了阳极室、阴极室和中间室所具有的不同功能,比较分析了各个室去除污染物的基本原理和当前的研究进展,讨论了MFC应用于实际工程中存在的问题,展望并提出了未来MFC的发展目标及发展方向.%Microbial fuel cell (MFC) can generate electricity while treating wastewater,so it has been one of the hot spot in the research fields of environment and energy. According to the structure of typical MFC, the functions of three chambers (anode chamber,cathode chamber and middle chamber) are introduced in detail,the principle of each chamber for treating waste water and recent research progress are compared and analyzed. The existing problems and limiting factors of MFC for its practical utilization are discussed,as well as the possible approaches are proposed.