加强进口废纸风险防控促进进口废纸资源最大化

摘要

Imports of waste paper can ease the shortage of raw materials of paper, economic development, employment and settlement of the balance of international trade plays an important role, especially for China's resource recycling, energy conservation, environmental protection and strategic resource reserves of great significance�However, imports of waste paper in the import, processing and utilization process and other aspects such as prevention and control of risk and are not standardized guide, it may cause secondary harm on the environment in China�This article describes the basic situation of production and consumption of paper, paper-making raw material structure, the role of imported waste paper, import quantity of waste paper, and then analyze the environmental risks of imported waste paper, proposes to strengthen the pre-entry inspection, the residue strengthen management, and strict import waste approval and other countermeasures, by strengthening management to further regulate the import of waste paper processing and utilization, improve the level of development of the industry, and promote our resources to maximize imports of waste paper.%进口废纸可以缓解我国造纸原料短缺，对经济发展、解决就业以及平衡国际贸易等方面具有重要作用，特别是对我国资源循环利用、节能减排、保护环境和战略资源储备意义重大。但进口废纸在进口、加工利用过程等环节如不防控风险和规范引导，则可能会对我国环境造成二次危害。本文介绍了我国目前纸张生产消费、造纸原料结构、进口废纸作用、进口废纸数量等基本情况，进而分析进口废纸存在的环境风险，提出了加强入境前检查、加强残余物管理、严格进口废物审批等对策建议，通过加强管理来进一步规范进口废纸的加工利用，提高行业发展水平，促进我国进口废纸资源最大化。